Sakana AI Launches Fugu Max and Fugu Ultra v2, Models That Orchestrate Other Models

By Carlos Montiel | Enterprise AI Specialist
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Published: 2026-09-12 | By: Carlos Montiel | Reading time: ~4 minutes

Japanese lab Sakana AI launched two new products on September 11, 2026: Fugu Max and Fugu Ultra v2, which aren't traditional language models but orchestrators — systems trained to split each task across an interchangeable pool of models and assemble the final answer from their outputs.

What Fugu Is: Not a Model, a Conductor

Instead of answering each query directly, Fugu receives the request through a single API and decides, task by task, which model or models in its internal "pool" should handle it, then combines their outputs into a single response. It's a different bet from most labs, who compete by shipping their own biggest, most capable model.

Fugu Max: Targeting Cost Per Useful Token

Fugu Max costs $2 per million input tokens and $6 per million output tokens. Sakana claims this represents 40% to 60% less than the output pricing of Claude Sonnet 5 and Kimi K3. The model pool Fugu Max orchestrates includes open-weight and specialized models, including NVIDIA's Nemotron family.

Fugu Ultra v2: Wins Benchmarks Without Using the Strongest Models

The most striking detail of the launch is that Fugu Ultra v2, Sakana's highest-capability product, no longer includes Claude Fable 5, Claude Fable 5.1, or GPT-6 Astra in its pool — three of the most powerful systems available today — yet Sakana claims it still beats all three on several of its own benchmarks. On "Chartography," Fugu Ultra v2 scores 48.3 points versus 27.3 for Claude Opus 5; on DeepSWE it reaches 74.3 points.

What's concrete about the launch (Sep 11, 2026): - Fugu Max: $2 / million input tokens, $6 / million output tokens - Reported savings: 40-60% vs. Claude Sonnet 5 and Kimi K3 on output tokens - Fugu Ultra v2: better or tied on 5 of 8 of Sakana's own benchmarks - Fugu Ultra v2's pool excludes Claude Fable 5, Fable 5.1, and GPT-6 Astra - Availability: hosted API only; not available in the EU or EEA - Existing Fugu users can migrate by changing a single parameter
What this means for a company that uses or buys AI: Sakana's "orchestrator" approach validates something you should already be doing if your company has multiple AI use cases: not every task needs the most expensive, most capable model on the market. Before defaulting to the biggest LLM for every workflow, evaluate whether smart routing between models — built in-house or through an orchestrator like Fugu — can lower your cost per useful token without sacrificing quality on the tasks where it actually matters.
Carlos Montiel
Enterprise AI Solutions Architect
Specialist in LLMs, Agents and Orchestration
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Carlos Montiel is an enterprise AI solutions architect. He implements LLMs, Agents, RAG, and orchestrators for companies across Guatemala and Latin America. Reach out for a consultation.

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